Перспективе целоживотног учења у дигиталном окружењу
Тамара В. Николић, Универзитет у Београду, Филозофски факултет, Београд, Србија, имејл:
Никола Ђ. Коруга, Универзитет у Београду, Филозофски факултет, Београд, Србија
Александар M. Булајић, Универзитет у Београду, Филозофски факултет, Београд, Србија
Иновације у настави, XXXVIII, 2025/1, стр. 89–105
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DOI: 10.5937/inovacije2501089N
Резиме: Колико се учење мења под утицајем нових технологија, тако и само учење мења дигитално окружење у коме се одвија, чинећи да се оно прилагођава нашим потребама. Овај рад анализира различите перспективе и могућности које дигитално окружење пружа за целоживотно образовање. Дигиталне платформе, ресурси и алати омогућавају флексибилност, доступност и персонализацију учења, чиме доприносе развоју појединаца и њиховој професионалној адаптабилности. С друге стране, рад се бави изазовима, попут дигиталне (не)писмености, коришћења дигиталних технологија и креирањем окружења за дигитално целоживотно учење. У теоријском оквиру разматрају се теорија конективизма у учењу одраслих и колаборативног учења, уз нагласак на нужност холистичког приступа који интегрише техничке, педагошке и друштвене димензије учења у дигиталном окружењу. На осно-
ву теоријске анализе предлажу се препоруке за будуће концептуализације образовања у дигиталном окружењу са нагласком на развоју интерактивних виртуелних окружења за учење конципираних на принципима педагогије друштвеног знања и колаборативне интелигенције, али и на креирању простора за учење кроз дијалошки процес, те превазилажењу дихотомије између класичног и дигиталног окружења за учење. Закључује се да дигитално окружење, упркос изазовима, представља кључну платформу за оснаживање појединаца и заједница у контексту глобалних промена и друштвеног напретка.
Кључне речи: целоживотно учење, хибридно образовање, нове технологије, дигитално окружење за учење, промена парадигме
Summary: As much as learning changes under the influence of new technologies, learning itself changes the digital environment in which it takes place, making it adapt to our needs. The paper analyses different perspectives and options that digital environment provides for lifelong learning. Digital platforms, resources, and tools enable flexibility, availability, and personalisation of learning, contributing to personal development and professional adaptability of individuals. On the other hand, the paper looks at the challenges, such as digital (il)literacy, the use of digital technologies, and the creation of the environment for digital lifelong learning. The theoretical part of the paper investigates the theory of connectivism in adult learning and collaborative learning, with an emphasis on the necessity of a hollistic approach which integrates technical, pedagogical, and social dimensions of learning in digital environment. Based on the theoretical analysis, the authors offer recommendations for future conceptualisations of educaction in digital environment, with an emphasis on the development of interactive virtual learning environments based on the principles of the pedagogy of social knowledge and collaborative intelligence, as well as on the creation of space for learning through the process of dialogue, and overcoming the dichotomy between traditional and digital learning environment. Our conclusion is that digital environment, despite the challenges, represents the key platform for the empowerment of individuals and the community in the context of global changes and social progress.
Keywords: lifelong learning, hybrid education, new technologies, digital learning environment, paradigm shift
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