Усвајање различитих група енглеских речи код србофоних студената технике

Смиљана М. Игрутиновић, Академија струковних студија Шумадија, Крагујевац, Србија, имејл: smiljana.igrutinovic@gmail.com
Невена Б. Банковић, Академија струковних студија Шумадија, Крагујевац, Србија
Иновације у настави, XXXVII, 2024/2, стр. 122–141

 

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DOI: 10.5937/inovacije2402122I

 

Резиме: Рад има за циљ испитивање утицаја које три различито конципиране групе речи имају на учење новог вокабулара код ученика енглеског као страног језика на високо-школској установи техничког профила. Студентима су представљене семантички повезане, тематски повезане и семантички неповезане групе речи, а након сваке презентације обављено је непосредно тестирање рецептивног и продуктивног знања вокабулара, које се састоји од превођења речи у изолацији у оба преводна смера. Одложено тестирање је спроведено четрнаест дана касније, када су уједно испитани и ставови студената о тежини сваке групе речи и смеру превођења. За анализу резултата тестирања примењена је једнофакторска анализа варијансе. На непосредном тестирању није било статистички значајне разлике између рецептивног и продуктивног знања вокабулара са три листе речи. Међутим, резултати одложеног тестирања су показали значајну разлику, и то у корист семантички повезане групе речи јер су студенти знали више речи из овог скупа у односу на тематски повезани и семантички неповезани скуп речи. Одговори студената су усаглашени са добијеним резултатима будући да већина студената сматра да им је најлакши скуп речи за усвајање управо семантички. Дакле, можемо закључити да семантички повезане групе речи можемо користити у учионици иако поједини аутори сматрају да семантичка повезаност између речи омета усвајање новог вокабулара.

Кључне речи: семантички повезане речи, тематски повезане речи, семантички неповезане речи, рецептивно и продуктивно знање вокабулара, непосредно и одложено тестирање

 

Summary: The aim of the paper is to examine the effect of three different groups of words on learning new vocabulary by students of English for Specific Purposes. Semantically related, thematically related, and semantically unrelated sets of words were presented to the students. After each presentation, immediate tests of receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge were performed in which the students translated words in isolation in both translation directions. Delayed testing was conducted fourteen days later and the students also answered the questions on the difficulty of each group of words and translation direction. One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the test results. The results of immediate testing showed there was no statistically significant difference between students’ receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge of the three sets of words. However, the results of the delayed test showed a significant difference in favour of the semantically related words because the students knew more words from this group compared to the thematically related and semantically unrelated groups of words. The students’ attitudes are consistent with the obtained results since most of the students think that the easiest set of words for them to acquire is the semantic one. Therefore, we conclude that semantically related sets of words can be presented to the students in the classroom, although some authors claim that the semantic connection between the words hinders the acquisition of the new vocabulary.

Keywords: semantically related words, thematically related words, semantically unrelated words, receptive and productive vocabulary knowledge, immediate and delayed testing

 

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