Сања Р. Благданић, Универзитет у Београду, Учитељски факултет, Београд, Србија, имејл: sanja.blagdanic@uf.bg.ac.rs
Јелена С. Лукић, Универзитет у Београду, Учитељски факултет, Београд, Србија
Иновације у настави, XXXIV, 2021/3, стр. 43–60

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DOI: 10.5937/inovacije2103043B

Резиме: Последњих неколико година концепт обрнуте учионице (енг. Flipped Classroom) постао је актуелан и све чешће се користи као модел наставе. Прво упознавање наставних садржаја више се не догађа у школи, већ код куће ученика, кроз индивидуални рад. Наставно време ослобађа се за продубљеније тумачење садржаја. У овом раду представљене су теоријске основе овог модела, резултати досадашњих истраживања о ефикасности овог модела, као и његове импликације у настави природе и друштва. Циљ спроведеног емпиријског истраживања био је да се сагледа информисаност учитеља о моделу обрнуте учионице, њихови ставови о могућностима примене овог начина рада у настави природе и друштва, као и самопроцена учитеља о компетенцијама за примену овог модела. Подаци су прикупљени онлајн анкетирањем 105 учитеља. У првом делу упитника испитана је информисаност учитеља о моделу обрнуте учионице и учесталости његовог коришћења у настави природе и друштва. У другом делу упитника дато је објашњење модела обрнуте учионице заједно са примером сценарија за час природе и друштва по овом моделу. Кроз шест тврдњи учитељи су процењивали методичке потенцијале овог модела рада, као и сопствену оспособљеност за овакав начин рада, узимајући у обзир презентовани сценарио и своје наставничко искуство. Добијени резултати показују ограничену информисаност учитеља о моделу обрнуте учионице, што је условило и његову релативно ретку примену у настави, без обзира на педагошко искуство учитеља. Након понуђеног објашњења модела обрнуте учионице и примера сценарија часа природе и друштва заснованог на њему, већина учитеља је исказала позитиван став према овом моделу, указујући на његове предности у конативно-социјалном аспекту (позитиван утицај на мотивацију за учење, могућност индивидуализације, боља комуникација између наставника и ученика), док су показали мање поверења у позитиван утицај на постигнућа ученика. Самопроценом учитеља о методичкој оспособљености за примену овог модела, утврђено је да више од две трећине учитеља исказује потребу за додатном обуком за примену модела обрнуте учионице у првом циклусу основног образовања и васпитања.

Кључне речи: модел обрнуте учионице, настава природе и друштва, учитељи.

Summary: In the last few years, the concept of a flipped classroom has become relevant and is increasingly being used as a teaching model. The first introduction to the teaching contents no longer takes place at school, but at the students’ home, through individual work. Teaching time is devoted to a more in-depth interpretation of the content. This paper presents the theoretical foundations of this model, the results of the previous research on the effectiveness of this model, as well as its implications in the Science and Social Studies classes. The aim of the conducted empirical research was to look at primary school teachers ‘awareness of the flipped classroom model, their attitudes about the possibilities of applying this way of working in teaching Science and Social Studies, as well as teachers’ self-assessment of their competencies for applying this model. The data were collected by an online survey of 105 teachers. The first part of the questionnaire examined teachers’ awareness of the flipped classroom model and the frequency of its use in teaching Science and Social Studies. The second part of the questionnaire provides an explanation of the flipped classroom model together with an example of a scenario for a Science and Social Studies class based on this model. Through six statements, the teachers assessed the methodological potential of this model of work, as well as their own ability for this form of work, taking into account the presented scenario and their teaching experience. The obtained results show that teachers are not fully informed about the flipped classroom model, which conditions its relatively rare application in teaching, regardless of the pedagogical experience of teachers. After offering an explanation of the flipped classroom model and an example of one Science and Social Studies lesson scenario based on it, most teachers expressed a positive attitude towards this model, pointing out its advantages in the conative-social aspect (positive impact on learning motivation, possibility of individualization, better communication between teachers and students), while they showed less confidence in the positive impact on student achievement. Teachers’ assessment of their own methodological competence for the application of this model shows that more than two thirds of teachers express the need for additional training for the application of the flipped classroom model in the first cycle of primary education.

Keywords: flipped classroom model, Science and Social Studies teaching, primary school teachers.

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